Space Engineering


Space Engineering

Space structures operate in extreme environments — vacuum, thermal cycling, launch vibration, and microgravity — and must be lightweight yet highly flexible. We apply advanced finite element formulations, particularly the Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation (ANCF), to capture the large-deformation dynamics that dominate the behaviour of deployable booms, solar arrays, and thin-walled aerospace structures.


Deployable Structures & Tensegrities

Deployable structures — booms, reflectors, solar sails — must fold compactly for launch and reliably deploy in orbit. Tensegrities offer a compelling structural paradigm: lightweight, stiff, and deployable. We have developed the mathematics of stable tensegrity configurations and apply these to the design and analysis of space-deployable systems.

  • Tensegrity stability analysis and form-finding
  • Deployable boom and solar array mechanics
  • Large-deformation beam and shell elements (ANCF)
  • Contact and impact during deployment
Harish et al. — Mathematics of stable tensegrities, Journal of Theoretical, Computational and Applied Mechanics (doi: 10.46298/jtcam.7337, 2023)
Tensegrity structure

Thin-Walled Composite Beams

Composite materials are ubiquitous in aerospace — combining high stiffness and strength with low weight. Thin-walled open-section composite beams appear in aircraft spars, wind turbine blades, and launch vehicle structures. We apply variational asymptotic methods to derive dimensionally reduced models that retain the accuracy of 3D analysis at a fraction of the computational cost.

  • Variational Asymptotic Beam Section (VABS) analysis
  • Model reduction for open-section composite beams
  • Coupling of bending, torsion, and warping
  • Application to UAV wings and satellite booms
Harursampath et al. — Model reduction in thin-walled open-section composite beams (Parts I & II), Thin-Walled Structures (2017)
Composite beam analysis